over-the-counter medicine

Thân thiện

A customer picks up a box of over-the-counter medicine from a pharmacy shelf.

Definition

Noun: A medicine that can be purchased legally by a consumer without a specific order (a prescription) from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or dentist. These drugs are considered safe and effective for use by the general public according to the directions on the label and without medical supervision.

Usage

This term is used to describe medications available directly to consumers from the shelves of pharmacies, supermarkets, and other retail stores. It is often abbreviated as OTC medicine.

Examples

• Noun:
  • For a mild headache, you can try an over-the-counter medicine like ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
  • The pharmacist recommended an over-the-counter medicine for my seasonal allergies.
  • Always read the label carefully before taking any over-the-counter medicine.

Advanced Usage

• "available over-the-counter": This phrase describes the status of the medicine.
  • This pain reliever is available over-the-counter at most drugstores.
• "non-prescription medicine": A formal synonym often used in medical and regulatory contexts.
  • The agency regulates both prescription and non-prescription medicines.

Variants and Related Words

• OTC (adj/adv): The common abbreviation.
  • You can buy it OTC.
• Non-prescription drug: A more formal synonym.
• Patent medicine: An older, sometimes historical term for OTC remedies.

Synonyms

• Non-prescription drug
• Patent medicine (historical/contextual)

Antonyms

• Prescription drug: A medicine that legally requires a prescription from a licensed professional.
• Controlled substance: A drug whose manufacture, possession, or use is regulated by the government, often requiring a prescription.

Related Phrases

• Behind-the-counter (BTC) medicine: Refers to drugs that do not require a prescription but are kept behind the pharmacy counter, often due to safety concerns or purchase limits (e.g., some cold medicines containing pseudoephedrine). This is a distinct category from OTC.
  • Some decongestants are behind-the-counter medicines.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a drug that is sold without a prescription

Từ đồng nghĩa

• over-the-counter drug